segunda-feira, 10 de junho de 2013

Tourism

1/3
Cabo Rojo
  The site contains information about the municipality of Cabo Rojo, located in southwest Puerto Rico, and the region's history, information about accommodation, airport, restaurants, tourist attractions, beaches, adventure activities, tour guides and videos.
Available in: English / Spanish
http://www.caborojopr.com



2/3
Puerto Rico - Tourist Guide
  The site contains tourist information about Puerto Rico, sports activities, attractions, such as museums, galleries, beaches, etc.., Data on the country's regions, forums, videos, photo gallery, maps and sundries.
Available in: English / Spanish
http://www.puertorico.com/



3/3
Travel to Puerto Rico
  The site Travel to Puerto Rico has general information about the country and other information divided into four sections: food, destinations, entertainment and history.
Available in: English
http://www.travel-puertorico.info/

Electronics Magazine

 
1/7
Journal of Law, Puerto Rican
 
The Journal of Law, Puerto Rican is the official publication of the Law School of the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico. Published since 1961, aims to develop and encourage legal education of excellence and quality. Articles by legal interest, want to keep updated legal Puerto Rican community in different areas of law. The magazine's website offers more editorial information, plus data on acceptance of articles for publication and subscription forms.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.pucpr.edu/derecho/Revista/Index.htm


2/7Interamerican Journal
 
The Interamerican Journal is a bilingual journal published annually or biannually by the Inter American University of Puerto Rico in San Germán. Are published articles on Latin America, especially Puerto Rico and other Caribbean areas, topics in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. The magazine's website provides further editorial information and procedures for performing signature, as well as indicating which articles have been published in previous issues of the magazine.Available in: English / Spanishhttp://www.sg.inter.edu/revista-ciscla/revista/revista.html


3/7Inventio - Journal of Research and Creation
 
Inventio - Journal of Research and Creation is a bilingual journal published twice a year by the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, and aims to highlight and disseminate research, research, services and projects of the university. The magazine's website offers more information and editorial directory of researchers who have published articles in the journal. Noteworthy is the access to the full contents of all articles published in the journal, in text and / or PDF, depending on the article.Available in: Spanishhttp://graduados.uprrp.edu/inventio/


4/7Electronic Journal of Environmental Sciences
 
The page linked to the Library website Néstor Rodríguez Rivera - Natural Sciences, University of Puerto Rico, brings list, organized alphabetically, several electronic journals in the field of environmental sciences.Available in: Spanishhttp://bcn.uprrp.edu/222_ciencias_ambientales_2010.html


5/7Teknokultura
 
Teknokultura is an online journal of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras campus, and emphasizes that the discussions about the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) and their impact on various spheres dd social context. On their website to provide information and editorial text of the articles of the previous magazine.Available in: Spanishhttp://teknokultura.uprrp.edu/


6/7Millennium Magazine
 
The Millennium Magazine, published by the University of Puerto Rico (Bayamon campus) is an interdisciplinary journal that promotes the publication of articles in academic and professional nature, with the main objective to stimulate research, creation and dissemination of technological knowledge, scientific and humanists. The magazine's website offers more editorial information, plus the full text of articles from their previous numbers.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.uprb.edu/milenio/milenio_principal.htm


7/7Alternative magazine
 
Alternative magazine is a periodical published by the Puerto Rican La Nueva Escuela. The site offers articles in PDF format from the current issue, editorial, poems, previous editions and recommended books.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.alternativalne.org/

Museo

1/5El Museo del Barrio New York
 
Founded in 1969, El Museo del Barrio New York is a cultural institution whose mission is to present and preserve the art and culture of Puerto Ricans and Latin Americans in the United States. Through its extensive collections, varied exhibitions and publications, bilingual programs, educational activities, festivals and special events, El Museo show the public the wealth of art and history of Latin America and the Caribbean. The site contains institutional information, history museum, calendar of events, exhibitions, programs for education, in addition to presenting its permanent collection.Available in: Englishhttp://www.elmuseo.org/


2/5Museum of the Americas
 
Founded in 1992, the Museum of the Americas is a non-profit autonomous institution, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, whose mission is to promote the history and culture of the American continent, from Alaska to Patagonia. The Museum shows permanent exhibitions program and since its inauguration, held over 350 exhibitions. The site provides information institutional permanent rooms (folk arts, African Heritage, The Indian in America, Conquest and colonization), exhibitions and educational programs.Available in: Spanishhttp://museolasamericas.org/


3/5Museum of Contemporary Art of Puerto Rico - MAC
 
The Museum of Contemporary Art of Puerto Rico (MAC) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1984 that collects, preserves, documents and disseminates the art produced in Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and Latin America from the 1940s to the present day in order to contribute to the education of the population. It also Documentation Centre which includes printed material, film and digital technology on contemporary art. The site contains information about the Museum and its collection, exhibitions, educational programs, information about artists, services, calendar of activities and news.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.museocontemporaneopr.org/


4/5Ponce Museum of Art
 
The Ponce Art Museum has in its collection over 4,000 works of European art, Puerto Rican and Latin American, considered the cultural heritage of Puerto Rico, and offers educational programs. The site contains the calendar of activities, news, events, photos and videos.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.museoarteponce.org/


5/5Museum of Art of Puerto Rico - PRAM
 
The Museum of Art of Puerto Rico (MAPR) is a private, nonprofit organization, opened in 2000, whose mission is to enrich the lives of its various stakeholders to provide and make accessible knowledge and appreciation of the visual arts of Puerto Rico and the world . Own permanent collection of significant and representative works of Puerto Rican art from the sixteenth century to the present day, as well as exhibitions program supported by educational and cultural activities. The site has information about the institution and history of its construction, departments, collection, exhibitions, and education programs and activities calendar.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.mapr.org/

literature

1/3
International Book Fair of Puerto Rico
  The International Book Fair of Puerto Rico (FIL-PR) is an annual event that attracts professionals and audiences of all ages, from different professions and high purchasing power. FIL-PR represents a great opportunity to boost the tourism industry in the country, as well as disseminating editorial production and promote reading.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.filpuertorico.org/



2/3
Poets of Puerto Rico
  The main poets of Puerto Rico, linked to the site EL BORICUA brings biography and poems of some writers who were important to the Puerto Rican poetry.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.elboricua.com/Poets.html



3/3
Salvador Villanueva
  The site contains poems, biographical data and other information about the Puerto Rican writer Salvador Villanueva, co-founder of the magazine and Ventana en el country de los tuertos.
Available in: Spanish
http://ricardogarua.tripod.com

Newspaper Electronics

1/5
La Esquina
  Founded in 1975, La Esquina is a monthly periodical published in the southeast region of Puerto Rico. Its electronic version, created in 1997, contains information and history of the newspaper, regional news, sports section, videos, classifieds, gallery, search system, in addition to providing current edition scanned.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.laesquina.com/portal/



2/5
Primera Hora
  The website of the newspaper Primera Hora, published in the municipality of Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, brings national and international news, government and politics, technology, sections shows, sports, health and welfare, culture and science, special supplements, videos, services, addition to providing digital version of the print edition.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.primerahora.com/



3/5
El Vocero
  The online version of the newspaper El Vocero has sections of national and international news, business, sports, scenery, opinion, blogs and multimedia, containing videos and photos.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.vocero.com/



4/5
El Nuevo Día
  The electronic version of the Puerto Rican newspaper El Nuevo Día contains national and international news organized into sections: politics, science and technology, business, sports, entertainment, lifestyle, and opinion, blogs, multimedia, with photo gallery, video and infographics, citizen and schedule print edition. It also provides digital version of the magazine Illustrated History of Puerto Rico.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.elnuevodia.com/



5/5
El Expresso Puerto Rico
  The newspaper El Express Puerto Rico is published in the north since 1995. Its online version brings national and international news, articles, sections devoted to sports and entertainment, as well as data on paper and in digital print edition.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.elexpresso.com/

Federal Government

1/1
Government of Puerto Rico
  The portal of the Government of Puerto Rico has information about the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary, Government Programs, available services, data on the country, the section dedicated to the entertainment industry, with means of financing, business plan, investment sectors, statistics economic, etc.., employment opportunities, public notices, regulations, calendar of art and culture and directories.
Available in: English / Spanish
http://www2.pr.gov/Pages/default.aspx

Foundation

1/2
Luis Muñoz Marín Foundation
  The Luis Muñoz Marín Foundation was established in 1980 as a nonprofit educational organization to help build the future of Puerto Rico, preserving and disseminating the values​​, philosophy and thoughts of Luis Muñoz Marín Foundation has instituted several programs, such as Program historical Archives program Parque Dona Ines and Visitors Center Program of the institution, which reflect his interest in improving the quality of life of Puerto Rican society, with the conservation of historical memory and the environment. The site contains institutional information, Casa Luis Muñoz Marín, Doña Inés Park Historical Archive, educational resources (biographies, photo galleries, speeches, videos, etc..), News, calendar, newsletter and events.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.flmm.org/



2/2
National Foundation for Popular Culture
  The National Foundation for Popular Culture is a nonprofit organization incorporated in 1996 to the Department of State of Puerto Rico, which aims to organize, search, store, produce, promote and disseminate knowledge of popular culture, classical and folk country and the world. Its archives house collections of records, radio recordings, interviews, photographs, negatives, videos, advertising advertising, magazines, artwork, paintings and other objects. The site features information about the institution, artists biography, calendar of activities and news.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.prpop.org/

Virtual Library

 
 
1/2
Virtual Library of Puerto Rico
  The Virtual Library of Puerto Rico has reviews of web pages divided into various themes such as agriculture, archeology, arts, libraries, biographies, sports, photos, history, literature, music, among others. It also provides lists of sites separated by five sections: environment, culture, education, and general government and economy.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.bibliotecavirtualpr.com/



2/2
Digital Library Puertorriqueña
  The Puerto Rican Digital Library of the University of Puerto Rico (Digital Library Puertorriqueña de la Universidad de Puerto Rico) is an online repository of images and texts related to the history and culture of Puerto Ricans from the nineteenth century to the present. It is a digital archive of primary sources valuable materials comprising various graphics: caricatures, posters, drawings, prints, photographs, maps, manuscripts, books and other publications. Includes photographs of the years 1940-1968, from the collection of the journal El Mundo.
Available in: Spanish
http://bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu/

Library

1/8Library Encarnación Valdés
 
Library web page Encarnación Valdés, the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, has online catalog for consultation, access to other databases, electronic books, specialized collections, services, acquisitions, activities, and present areas of Library and Center Electronic Information (CEI).Available in: Spanishhttp://www.pucpr.edu/biblioteca/


2/8Puerto Rican Legal Library
 
The Puerto Rican Legal Library aims to provide bibliography of books related to the legal field in Puerto Rico, providing researchers with access to legal information in the country, free of charge, and disseminate on the continuing education of information professionals for library community and stakeholders. The site features bibliography, links to other sites in the area and the list of national law libraries.Available in: English / Spanishhttp://www.bibliotecajuridica.net/


3/8Madre María Teresa Guevara Library
 
The page Madre María Teresa Guevara Library, University of the Sacred Heart, offers online catalog to query, access Virtual Library, containing databases, electronic journals and books, in addition to presenting information about the rooms and collections of the Library services and activities.Available in: Spanishhttp://biblioteca.sagrado.edu/


4/8National Library of Puerto Rico
 
The National Library of Puerto Rico, affiliated with the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, is a research and consulting related to all areas of human knowledge, with emphasis on the collection of Puerto Rican and Caribbean. Its mission is to acquire, preserve and disseminate the Puerto Rican literature written and published in the country and foreign, and provides services aimed at promoting, promotion, enrichment and promotion of cultural values ​​of Puerto Rico, as well as study, reading, research and promotion of country pubs. Available information from the Casa Concha Meléndez Library, services, announcements, calendars and documents.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.icp.gobierno.pr/bge/


5/8Center for Puerto Rican Studies
 
The Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College belonging to the City University of New York (CUNY), is a research institute dedicated to the study of the Puerto Rican experience in the United States in order to contribute to the improvement of community studies and enrichment of Puerto Ricans. Founded in 1973, the Center also collects, preserves and provides access to documents on the history and culture of Puerto Rico available at the library. The site provides information about the Center, history, research, library and archives, programs for education, publications, gallery, events, news, and present electronic journal center Voices.Available in: Englishhttp://centropr.hunter.cuny.edu/


6/8Directory of Libraries of Puerto Rico
 
The Directory of Libraries of Puerto Rico, linked to the page of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP), brings the list of public, private and general containing name, address, telephone, fax, hours of operation, website and email.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.icp.gobierno.pr/bge/directorio_biblio.htm


7/8Virtual Library of Puerto Rico
 
The Virtual Library of Puerto Rico has reviews of web pages divided into various themes such as agriculture, archeology, arts, libraries, biographies, sports, photos, history, literature, music, among others. It also provides lists of sites separated by five sections: environment, culture, education, and general government and economy.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.bibliotecavirtualpr.com/


8/8Digital Library Puertorriqueña
 
The Puerto Rican Digital Library of the University of Puerto Rico (Digital Library Puertorriqueña de la Universidad de Puerto Rico) is an online repository of images and texts related to the history and culture of Puerto Ricans from the nineteenth century to the present. It is a digital archive of primary sources valuable materials comprising various graphics: caricatures, posters, drawings, prints, photographs, maps, manuscripts, books and other publications. Includes photographs of the years 1940-1968, from the collection of the journal El Mundo.Available in: Spanishhttp://bibliotecadigital.uprrp.edu/

File




1/1
General Archives of Puerto Rico
  The General Archive of Puerto Rico is the institution that stands as the official depository for all public document Puerto Rican, becoming the largest holder of historical documents of the island. Its collection consists of handwritten documents, printed graphics (plans, maps and drawings), films and recordings in various formats, dating from the period between the eighteenth century to the 1980s. The site offers more information File institutional, as well as its collection, collections and services.
Available in: Spanish
http://www.icp.gobierno.pr/agp/

Arts

1/9Jaime Altieri
 
The page contains the biography of Puerto Rican painter Jaime Altieri, comments from art critics, galleries with reproductions of his paintings, and illustrations and drawings.Available in: Spanishhttp://home.coqui.net/jaltieri/
2/9Institute of Puerto Rican Culture - ICP
 
The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture (ICP), based in San Juan, is the government institution responsible for establishing the cultural policy of the Government of Puerto Rico. Created in 1955, the ICP aims to contribute, promote and enrich the cultural values ​​of the Puerto Rican people. The site brings history and emblem of the institution, information on the Department of Field Support Arts, General Archives of Puerto Rico, National Library Programs Archaeology and Ethno-History, Arts, Folk Arts, Museums and Parks, Music, Theatre and Dance , among other programs, and publications, virtual gallery, event calendar and digital audio project.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.icp.gobierno.pr/

3/9Institute of Puerto Rican Culture and Art ASPIRA
 
The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture and Art ASPIRA's mission is to promote the history and culture of the country, especially among young Puerto Ricans. Bring list of sites divided by theme: media, natural history, folklore and traditions, music, history, art and literature.Available in: English / Spanishhttp://www.aspira.org/instituto-puertorriqueno-de-cultura-y-arte-de-aspira

4/9Pamil Fine Arts - Gallery
 
The Pamil Gallery, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, dedicated to the dissemination of arts Puerto Rican and Latin American. Aims to provide an open space for all the trends and movements of national art. The site contains information about the artists, reproductions of his works, exhibitions, services offered and blog.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.pamil.com/

5/9El Museo del Barrio New York
 
Founded in 1969, El Museo del Barrio New York is a cultural institution whose mission is to present and preserve the art and culture of Puerto Ricans and Latin Americans in the United States. Through its extensive collections, varied exhibitions and publications, bilingual programs, educational activities, festivals and special events, El Museo show the public the wealth of art and history of Latin America and the Caribbean. The site contains institutional information, history museum, calendar of events, exhibitions, programs for education, in addition to presenting its permanent collection.Available in: Englishhttp://www.elmuseo.org/


6/9Museum of the Americas
 
Founded in 1992, the Museum of the Americas is a non-profit autonomous institution, located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, whose mission is to promote the history and culture of the American continent, from Alaska to Patagonia. The Museum shows permanent exhibitions program and since its inauguration, held over 350 exhibitions. The site provides information institutional permanent rooms (folk arts, African Heritage, The Indian in America, Conquest and colonization), exhibitions and educational programs.Available in: Spanishhttp://museolasamericas.org/


7/9Museum of Contemporary Art of Puerto Rico - MAC
 
The Museum of Contemporary Art of Puerto Rico (MAC) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1984 that collects, preserves, documents and disseminates the art produced in Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and Latin America from the 1940s to the present day in order to contribute to the education of the population. It also Documentation Centre which includes printed material, film and digital technology on contemporary art. The site contains information about the Museum and its collection, exhibitions, educational programs, information about artists, services, calendar of activities and news.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.museocontemporaneopr.org/


8/9Ponce Museum of Art
 
The Ponce Art Museum has in its collection over 4,000 works of European art, Puerto Rican and Latin American, considered the cultural heritage of Puerto Rico, and offers educational programs. The site contains the calendar of activities, news, events, photos and videos.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.museoarteponce.org/


9/9Museum of Art of Puerto Rico - PRAM
 
The Museum of Art of Puerto Rico (MAPR) is a private, nonprofit organization, opened in 2000, whose mission is to enrich the lives of its various stakeholders to provide and make accessible knowledge and appreciation of the visual arts of Puerto Rico and the world . Own permanent collection of significant and representative works of Puerto Rican art from the sixteenth century to the present day, as well as exhibitions program supported by educational and cultural activities. The site has information about the institution and history of its construction, departments, collection, exhibitions, and education programs and activities calendar.Available in: Spanishhttp://www.mapr.org/

Famous Puerto Ricans

 
Official name: Associated Free State of Puerto Rico
Location: Caribbean, bathed the north by the Ocean
  Atlantic and south by the Caribbean Sea; limited on the east and west of the Virgin Islands and the Dominican Republic
Status: Associated Free State
Capital: San Juan
Languages​​: Spanish and English
Currency: U.S. Dollar
Area: 8870 km ²
Population: 3.995 million
Climate: Tropical
Independence date: July 25, 1952
Constitution: Legal Statute of Autonomy July 25, 1952
 
Learn more:
 
 
Arts

◾ Archives

◾ Libraries

◾ Digital Libraries

◾ Foundations

◾ Federal Government

◾ Newspapers Electronics

◾ Literature

◾ Museums

◾ Electronic Journals

◾ Tourism

◾ Universities
 




 
 
 

Learn the history of Puerto Rico

 
 
                             The political autonomy is still one of the great dilemmas of the Puerto Rican nation.


In its beginnings, Puerto Rico was inhabited by people who came from the Orinoco region, located in South America With the passage of time and the arrival of other peoples, they have developed a culture called Taino. When the Spaniards reached Puerto Rico, the natives already accounted for a population that varied between 30 and 60 thousand Indians. Relied on a political organization rather complex and were fighting against the invading Carib Indians.

Following a trend common to the process of colonization, Puerto Rico also had its history marked by the exploitation of indigenous labor and the development of the missionary activities of the Church. The confrontational relationship with the Europeans eventually causing the death of thousands of natives. Over time, the Spaniards were forced to import African slaves which also marked the formation of the Puerto Rican people.

Because of their wealth and the obvious strategic location, Puerto Rico was the target of several invasion attempts by other mercantilist nations. In 1528, a group of French privateers attempted to enter the country imposing the looting and destruction of the village of San Germán, in the southwestern portion of the territory. In the late sixteenth century, more forceful attack was organized by the British. Already in the seventeenth century, the Dutch also organized military action.

In the nineteenth century, during the Napoleonic invasions, the Puerto Rican population was mobilized around autonomous political organizations that should contain the advance of the French. In practice, these new institutions eventually take important steps towards political and economic independence to undertake the opening of its ports. It is noteworthy that many Spaniards fled to Puerto Rico by the offensive of the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte.

After the fall of Napoleon, the independence movement in Puerto Rico seemed to disrupt the reconstruction of the old colonial agreement. In 1868, an attempted revolution was designed with the establishment of a revolt called "Grito de Lares." Soon after, a series of liberal reforms in Spain determined the end of slavery there. In the next decade, we have the formation of several political parties in the country.

In November 1897, the Spanish government itself paved the way for independence on the official called the Autonomic Charter. Through this document, trade with other nations was finally released. However, the Spanish government has secured some limited rights granted this independence. Thus, pro-independence groups sued definitive support of Americans for the Spanish dominion was extinguished.

Thereafter, the independence of Puerto Rico would be sustained at the expense of political and economic intervention of the United States. Until the first decades of the twentieth century, the Puerto Rican nation shared the same flag and currency of the United States. In the 1950s, the U.S. interventionist action was answered with a popular uprising known as the "Grito de Jayuya". Through heavy and violent military action, the United States prevented the uprising spreading.

Known as "Free Associated State" to the United States, many Puerto Ricans believe that the country's autonomy is incomplete. However, several plebiscites conducted approve the maintenance of this unique political status. This makes it difficult to formalize the idea that the United States act as a way to restrict the freedom in that country. In 2003, the U.S. political authorities assumed the existence of a colonial condition in Puerto Rico.

Time after time, the end of the condition of "Free Associated State" and the creation of an independent republic gaining ground among the population. In 2003, the United States were forced to disable a military base in the town of Vieques, after a bomb dropped from an observation post killing a civilian. In 2005, members of the FBI discovered the hideout of the revolutionary leader Filiberto Ojeda. During exchange of fire, he was killed by American agents.

Using the table above, we see that Puerto Rico still lives a political situation extremely contradictory. A part of the population believes that the proximity to the United States offers a kind of safeguard the political and economic condition of the country. On the other hand, the actions of the U.S. and incisive demand for full autonomy incite others to advocate a definitive rupture.

By Rainer Sousa
Graduated in History